The students place the left over cards face down in two piles. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Oliver, daisy and alfie are at oliver and daisys home. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. I didnt anticipate having to do the cooking myself. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. Generally, we use the infinitive after some verbs and the gerund after others, but there are some verbs with which we can use either the gerund of the infinitive.
Adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive gerund and infintive b1. Learn useful list of verbs followed by gerunds in english with example sentences, video and esl pictures. When begin is used in noncontinuous tenses, you can either use a gerund or an infinitive. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Gerunds and infinitives with verbs perfect english grammar. Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to. Complete the sentence with a gerund, infinitive, or base verb form. Improve your language skills and learn to distinguish between gerunds and infinitives with this reference chart for nonnative english speakers.
The problem is that some verbs are followed not by an infinitive but by a gerund ing form. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. There are some verbs that can be followed by both gerunds and infinitives. You understand many of the verb combinations taking either a gerund or an infinitive. Using gerunds and infinitives university of toronto advice on. When one verb is followed by another verb, that verb must be in the gerund or the infinitive. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Afraid of is followed by an ing form when we are talking about the fear of something happening by accident. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice.
Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161. Accustomed to can be followed by an ing form or an infinitive. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Verbs followed by the gerund or infinitive with a significant change in meaning.
Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before moving on. Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive without change in meaning anlamda degisiklik olmadan ing fiil veya to fiil ile alabilen fiiller begin. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. He doesnt drive fast because he is afraid of crashing. Read and select the correct verb in each of the quotes that follow. Verbs followed by the gerund or the infinitive with littleno change in meaning begin continue hate start love prefer like attempt try examples. The gerund is formed with ing walking, eating, etc. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. The general rule for forming the ing form of a verb is to take the base form and. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example.
She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Some verbs can be followed either by the infinitive or the gerund without any change in meaning. Download the complete list in pdf here see this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives verb semantics. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. On the toeic grammar questions there will generally be both choices amongst the answers, so you need to know which one is the right form. The verb stop admits both, but we different meanings. The meaning of remember and forget changes depending on whether it is followed by the gerund or infinitive forms. Then they practice using these skills by doing two fillin exercises and one matching exercise.
Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. This worksheet shows students which main verbs can be followed by gerunds and provides a few example sentences. Take this quiz and then the free audio lesson below to make sure you understand the difference between remember and forget with gerund or infinitive. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives different usage. Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with to ex. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a. Here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund.
Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. When begin is used in continuous tenses, an infinitive is used.
Verbs followed by a gerund or an infinitive with change in meaning anlam. Verbs followed by an infinitive she agreed to speak before the game. In sentences 4, 5 and 6, stop is followed by the gerund form of the verb. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. List of verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives thoughtco. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Each player receives six cards, three from each set. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british.
Infinitives and gerunds guide to grammar and writing. The infinitive can be used as the object of a verb. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. How can we tell whether to use an infinitive or an ing form. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. Select the response from the list that best completes the sentence. The gerund and the infinitive are the forms of the verbs that act as names. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games.
In these sentences, the gerunds are looking, drinking and zipping most verbs in english always take either the gerund or the infinitive. She decided to stay at home others verbs take the pattern. I told him to ring the police two very common verbs make and let are followed by. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. You need to learn which one is correct, and then always use that form. Here is an engaging gerunds and infinitives game in which students create sentences with words and phrases that are followed by a gerund or infinitive with or without to. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. First, we do the action and then we remember the action. Oliver is upset, so daisy and alfie decide to cheer him up.